1.Chemical Name: Trisodium Phosphate
2.Molecular Formula: Na3PO4 ; Na3PO4·H2O ; Na3PO4·12H2O
3.Molecular Weight: Anhydrous:163.94 ; Monohydrate:181.96 ; Dodecahydrate:380.18
4.CAS: Anhydrous:7601-54-9 ; Dodecahydrate:10101-89-0
5.Character: It is colorless or white crystal , powder or crystalline granule. It's easily soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvent.The Dodecahydrate lose all crystal water and become Anhydrous when temperature rise to 212 ºC. solution is alkaline,slightly corrosion on skin.
6.Usage: In food processing industry, it is used as buffering agent, emulsifier, anti-caking agent, antioxidant additive, nutrition supplement and metal chelating agent.
7.Packing: It is packed with polyethylene bag as inner layer and a compound plastic woven bag as outer layer. The net weight of each bag is 25kg.
8.Storage and Transport: It should be stored in a dry and ventilative warehouse, kept away from heat and moisture during transportation, unloaded with care so as to avoid damage. Furthermore, it must be stored separately from poisonous substances.
Sodium Phosphate Dibasic Monohydrate is a common inorganic compound with a wide range of applications in food, industry, and pharmaceuticals. Here are its main uses:
1. Food Industry
pH Regulator: It is used to adjust the acidity or alkalinity of food, helping to maintain stability and texture.
Emulsifier: In food processing, it acts as an emulsifier to prevent separation of oil and water, commonly used in products like salad dressings and mayonnaise.
Preservative: By adjusting the pH value, it inhibits the growth of microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of food.
Nutritional Supplement: Phosphates are essential minerals for the human body, and Sodium Phosphate Dibasic Monohydrate can be used as a source of phosphorus in fortified foods.
Dough Improver: In baking, it can improve the structure and texture of dough, enhancing the elasticity and toughness of bread.
2. Pharmaceutical Field
Pharmaceutical Excipient: It serves as a buffer, stabilizer, or pH regulator in drug formulations, used in the preparation of tablets, capsules, and injections.
Medical Use: In certain medical procedures, it can be used to regulate the acid-base balance of body fluids, for example, as an auxiliary component in the treatment of metabolic acidosis.
3. Industrial Applications
Water Treatment: It is used to soften water by removing calcium and magnesium ions, preventing the formation of scale.
Cleaning Agents: As a component in cleaning products, it helps remove grease and stains, commonly found in industrial and household cleaning solutions.
Electroplating Industry: In electroplating processes, it acts as an electrolyte to help form a uniform coating.
Ceramics and Glass Industry: It serves as a flux, lowering the melting point of ceramics and glass to improve their performance.
4. Laboratory Uses
Buffer Solution: It is used to prepare phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), which is widely used in biochemical experiments and cell culture.
Analytical Reagent: It is used as a reagent in analytical chemistry for titration and precipitation reactions.



